In Israel, military service is compulsory for most Jewish men and women. However, ultra-Orthodox parties have secured exemptions for their followers to study in religious seminaries instead of serving in the military. This has caused resentment among the wider population, especially during the recent war against Hamas which has resulted in the deaths of over 600 soldiers and the activation of tens of thousands of reservists.
Ultra-Orthodox parties and their followers argue that forcing their men to serve in the army would threaten their traditional way of life. In protest, thousands of men gathered for mass prayers and held signs criticizing the government’s attempts to draft them into the military. These parties are part of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s coalition, and could potentially trigger new elections if they decide to withdraw in protest.
The parties have not yet announced their intentions, as leaving the government could be a risky move given the coalition’s waning popularity since the start of the conflict with Hamas. The debate over military service exemptions for ultra-Orthodox individuals continues to be a contentious issue in Israeli society, with no clear resolution in sight.
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